impress/app/javascript/wardrobe-2020/WardrobePage/useOutfitState.js

import React from "react";
import gql from "graphql-tag";
import produce, { enableMapSet } from "immer";
import { useQuery, useApolloClient } from "@apollo/client";
import { useNavigate, useLocation, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";

import { itemAppearanceFragment } from "../components/useOutfitAppearance";
import { useSavedOutfit } from "../loaders/outfits";

enableMapSet();

export const OutfitStateContext = React.createContext(null);

function useOutfitState() {
  const apolloClient = useApolloClient();
  const navigate = useNavigate();

  const urlOutfitState = useParseOutfitUrl();
  const [localOutfitState, dispatchToOutfit] = React.useReducer(
    outfitStateReducer(apolloClient),
    urlOutfitState,
  );

  // If there's an outfit ID (i.e. we're on /outfits/:id), load basic data
  // about the outfit. We'll use it to initialize the local state.
  const {
    isLoading: outfitLoading,
    error: outfitError,
    data: outfitData,
    status: outfitStatus,
  } = useSavedOutfit(urlOutfitState.id, { enabled: urlOutfitState.id != null });

  const creator = outfitData?.creator;
  const updatedAt = outfitData?.updatedAt;

  // We memoize this to make `outfitStateWithoutExtras` an even more reliable
  // stable object!
  const savedOutfitState = React.useMemo(
    () => getOutfitStateFromOutfitData(outfitData),
    [outfitData],
  );

  // When the saved outfit data comes in for the first time, we reset the local
  // outfit state to match. (We don't reset it on subsequent outfit data
  // updates, e.g. when an outfit saves and the response comes back from the
  // server, because then we could be in a loop of replacing the local state
  // with the persisted state if the user makes changes in the meantime!)
  //
  // HACK: I feel like not having species/color is one of the best ways to tell
  // if we're replacing an incomplete outfit state… but it feels a bit fragile
  // and not-quite-what-we-mean.
  //
  // TODO: I forget the details of why we have both resetting the local state,
  // and a thing where we fallback between the different kinds of outfit state.
  // Probably something about SSR when we were on Next.js? Could be simplified?
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (
      outfitStatus === "success" &&
      localOutfitState.speciesId == null &&
      localOutfitState.colorId == null
    ) {
      dispatchToOutfit({
        type: "resetToSavedOutfitData",
        savedOutfitData: outfitData,
      });
    }
  }, [outfitStatus, outfitData, localOutfitState]);

  // Choose which customization state to use. We want it to match the outfit in
  // the URL immediately, without having to wait for any effects, to avoid race
  // conditions!
  //
  // The reducer is generally the main source of truth for live changes!
  //
  // But if:
  //   - it's not initialized yet (e.g. the first frame of navigating to an
  //     outfit from Your Outfits), or
  //   - it's for a different outfit than the URL says (e.g. clicking Back
  //     or Forward to switch between saved outfits),
  //
  // Then use saved outfit data or the URL query string instead, because that's
  // a better representation of the outfit in the URL. (If the saved outfit
  // data isn't loaded yet, then this will be a customization state with
  // partial data, and that's okay.)
  console.debug(
    `[useOutfitState] Outfit states:\n- Local: %o\n- Saved: %o\n- URL: %o`,
    localOutfitState,
    savedOutfitState,
    urlOutfitState,
  );
  let outfitState;
  if (
    urlOutfitState.id === localOutfitState.id &&
    localOutfitState.speciesId != null &&
    localOutfitState.colorId != null
  ) {
    // Use the reducer state: they're both for the same saved outfit, or both
    // for an unsaved outfit (null === null). But we don't use it when it's
    // *only* got the ID, and no other fields yet.
    console.debug(
      "[useOutfitState] Choosing local outfit state",
      localOutfitState,
    );
    outfitState = localOutfitState;
  } else if (urlOutfitState.id && urlOutfitState.id === savedOutfitState.id) {
    // Use the saved outfit state: it's for the saved outfit the URL points to.
    console.debug(
      "[useOutfitState] Choosing saved outfit state",
      savedOutfitState,
    );
    outfitState = savedOutfitState;
  } else {
    // Use the URL state: it's more up-to-date than any of the others. (Worst
    // case, it's empty except for ID, which is fine while the saved outfit
    // data loads!)
    console.debug(
      "[useOutfitState] Choosing URL outfit state",
      urlOutfitState,
      savedOutfitState,
    );
    outfitState = urlOutfitState;
  }

  // When unpacking the customization state, we call `Array.from` on our item
  // IDs. It's more convenient to manage them as a Set in state, but most
  // callers will find it more convenient to access them as arrays! e.g. for
  // `.map()`.
  const { id, name, speciesId, colorId, pose, altStyleId, appearanceId } =
    outfitState;
  const wornItemIds = Array.from(outfitState.wornItemIds);
  const closetedItemIds = Array.from(outfitState.closetedItemIds);
  const allItemIds = [...wornItemIds, ...closetedItemIds];

  const {
    loading: itemsLoading,
    error: itemsError,
    data: itemsData,
  } = useQuery(
    gql`
      query OutfitStateItems(
        $allItemIds: [ID!]!
        $speciesId: ID!
        $colorId: ID!
        $altStyleId: ID
      ) {
        items(ids: $allItemIds) {
          # TODO: De-dupe this from SearchPanel?
          id
          name
          thumbnailUrl
          isNc
          isPb
          currentUserOwnsThis
          currentUserWantsThis

          appearanceOn(
            speciesId: $speciesId
            colorId: $colorId
            altStyleId: $altStyleId
          ) {
            # This enables us to quickly show the item when the user clicks it!
            ...ItemAppearanceForOutfitPreview

            # This is used to group items by zone, and to detect conflicts when
            # wearing a new item.
            layers {
              zone {
                id
                label
              }
            }
            restrictedZones {
              id
              label
              isCommonlyUsedByItems
            }
          }
        }

        # NOTE: We skip this query if items is empty for perf reasons. If
        #       you're adding more fields, consider changing that condition!
      }
      ${itemAppearanceFragment}
    `,
    {
      variables: { allItemIds, speciesId, colorId, altStyleId },
      context: { sendAuth: true },
      // Skip if this outfit has no items, as an optimization; or if we don't
      // have the species/color ID loaded yet because we're waiting on the
      // saved outfit to load.
      skip: allItemIds.length === 0 || speciesId == null || colorId == null,
    },
  );

  const resultItems = itemsData?.items || [];

  // Okay, time for some big perf hacks! Lower down in the app, we use
  // React.memo to avoid re-rendering Item components if the items haven't
  // updated. In simpler cases, we just make the component take the individual
  // item fields as props... but items are complex and that makes it annoying
  // :p Instead, we do these tricks to reuse physical item objects if they're
  // still deep-equal to the previous version. This is because React.memo uses
  // object identity to compare its props, so now when it checks whether
  // `oldItem === newItem`, the answer will be `true`, unless the item really
  // _did_ change!
  const [cachedItemObjects, setCachedItemObjects] = React.useState([]);
  let items = resultItems.map((item) => {
    const cachedItemObject = cachedItemObjects.find((i) => i.id === item.id);
    if (
      cachedItemObject &&
      JSON.stringify(cachedItemObject) === JSON.stringify(item)
    ) {
      return cachedItemObject;
    }
    return item;
  });
  if (
    items.length === cachedItemObjects.length &&
    items.every((_, index) => items[index] === cachedItemObjects[index])
  ) {
    // Even reuse the entire array if none of the items changed!
    items = cachedItemObjects;
  }
  React.useEffect(() => {
    setCachedItemObjects(items);
  }, [items, setCachedItemObjects]);

  const itemsById = {};
  for (const item of items) {
    itemsById[item.id] = item;
  }

  const zonesAndItems = getZonesAndItems(
    itemsById,
    wornItemIds,
    closetedItemIds,
  );
  const incompatibleItems = items
    .filter((i) => i.appearanceOn.layers.length === 0)
    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));

  const url = buildOutfitUrl(outfitState);

  const outfitStateWithExtras = {
    id,
    creator,
    updatedAt,
    zonesAndItems,
    incompatibleItems,
    name,
    wornItemIds,
    closetedItemIds,
    allItemIds,
    speciesId,
    colorId,
    pose,
    altStyleId,
    appearanceId,
    url,

    // We use this plain outfit state objects in `useOutfitSaving`! Unlike the
    // full `outfitState` object, which we rebuild each render,
    // `outfitStateWithoutExtras` will mostly only change when there is an
    // actual change to outfit state.
    outfitStateWithoutExtras: outfitState,
    savedOutfitState,
  };

  // Keep the URL up-to-date.
  const path = buildOutfitPath(outfitState);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    console.debug(`[useOutfitState] Navigating to latest outfit path:`, path);
    navigate(path, { replace: true });
  }, [path, navigate]);

  return {
    loading: outfitLoading || itemsLoading,
    error: outfitError || itemsError,
    outfitState: outfitStateWithExtras,
    dispatchToOutfit,
  };
}

const outfitStateReducer = (apolloClient) => (baseState, action) => {
  console.info("[useOutfitState] Action:", action);
  switch (action.type) {
    case "rename":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        state.name = action.outfitName;
      });
    case "setSpeciesAndColor":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        state.speciesId = action.speciesId;
        state.colorId = action.colorId;
        state.pose = action.pose;
        state.altStyleId = null;
        state.appearanceId = null;
      });
    case "wearItem":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        const { wornItemIds, closetedItemIds } = state;
        const { itemId, itemIdsToReconsider = [] } = action;

        // Move conflicting items to the closet.
        //
        // We do this by looking them up in the Apollo Cache, which is going to
        // include the relevant item data because the `useOutfitState` hook
        // queries for it!
        //
        // (It could be possible to mess up the timing by taking an action
        // while worn items are still partially loading, but I think it would
        // require a pretty weird action sequence to make that happen... like,
        // doing a search and it loads before the worn item data does? Anyway,
        // Apollo will throw in that case, which should just essentially reject
        // the action.)
        let conflictingIds;
        try {
          conflictingIds = findItemConflicts(itemId, state, apolloClient);
        } catch (e) {
          console.error(e);
          return;
        }
        for (const conflictingId of conflictingIds) {
          wornItemIds.delete(conflictingId);
          closetedItemIds.add(conflictingId);
        }

        // Move this item from the closet to the worn set.
        closetedItemIds.delete(itemId);
        wornItemIds.add(itemId);

        reconsiderItems(itemIdsToReconsider, state, apolloClient);
      });
    case "unwearItem":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        const { wornItemIds, closetedItemIds } = state;
        const { itemId, itemIdsToReconsider = [] } = action;

        // Move this item from the worn set to the closet.
        wornItemIds.delete(itemId);
        closetedItemIds.add(itemId);

        reconsiderItems(
          // Don't include the unworn item in items to reconsider!
          itemIdsToReconsider.filter((x) => x !== itemId),
          state,
          apolloClient,
        );
      });
    case "removeItem":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        const { wornItemIds, closetedItemIds } = state;
        const { itemId, itemIdsToReconsider = [] } = action;

        // Remove this item from both the worn set and the closet.
        wornItemIds.delete(itemId);
        closetedItemIds.delete(itemId);

        reconsiderItems(
          // Don't include the removed item in items to reconsider!
          itemIdsToReconsider.filter((x) => x !== itemId),
          state,
          apolloClient,
        );
      });
    case "setPose":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        state.pose = action.pose;
        // Usually only the `pose` is specified, but `PosePickerSupport` can
        // also specify a corresponding `appearanceId`, to get even more
        // particular about which version of the pose to show if more than one.
        state.appearanceId = action.appearanceId || null;
      });
    case "setStyle":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        state.altStyleId = action.altStyleId;
      });
    case "resetToSavedOutfitData":
      return getOutfitStateFromOutfitData(action.savedOutfitData);
    case "handleOutfitSaveResponse":
      return produce(baseState, (state) => {
        const { outfitData } = action;

        // If this is a save result for a different outfit, ignore it.
        if (state.id != null && outfitData.id != state.id) {
          return;
        }

        // Otherwise, update the local outfit to match the fields the server
        // controls: it chooses the ID for new outfits, and it can choose a
        // different name if ours was already in use.
        state.id = outfitData.id;
        state.name = outfitData.name;

        // The server also tries to lock the outfit to a specific appearanceId
        // for the given species/color/pose. Accept that change too—but only if
        // we haven't already changed species/color/pose since then!
        if (
          state.speciesId == outfitData.speciesId &&
          state.colorId == outfitData.colorId &&
          state.pose == outfitData.pose
        ) {
          state.appearanceId = outfitData.appearanceId;
        }
      });
    default:
      throw new Error(`unexpected action ${JSON.stringify(action)}`);
  }
};

const EMPTY_CUSTOMIZATION_STATE = {
  id: null,
  name: null,
  speciesId: null,
  colorId: null,
  pose: null,
  appearanceId: null,
  wornItemIds: [],
  closetedItemIds: [],
};

function useParseOutfitUrl() {
  // Get params from both the `?a=1` and `#a=1` parts of the URL, because DTI
  // has historically used both!
  const location = useLocation();
  const [justSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
  const hashParams = new URLSearchParams(location.hash.slice(1));

  // Merge them into one URLSearchParams object.
  const mergedParams = new URLSearchParams();
  for (const [key, value] of justSearchParams) {
    mergedParams.append(key, value);
  }
  for (const [key, value] of hashParams) {
    mergedParams.append(key, value);
  }

  // We memoize this to make `outfitStateWithoutExtras` an even more reliable
  // stable object!
  const memoizedOutfitState = React.useMemo(
    () => readOutfitStateFromSearchParams(location.pathname, mergedParams),
    // TODO: This hook is reliable as-is, I think… but is there a simpler way
    // to make it obvious that it is?
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
    [location.pathname, mergedParams.toString()],
  );

  return memoizedOutfitState;
}

function readOutfitStateFromSearchParams(pathname, searchParams) {
  // For the /outfits/:id page, ignore the query string, and just wait for the
  // outfit data to load in!
  const pathnameMatch = pathname.match(/^\/outfits\/([0-9]+)/);
  if (pathnameMatch) {
    return {
      ...EMPTY_CUSTOMIZATION_STATE,
      id: pathnameMatch[1],
    };
  }

  // Otherwise, parse the query string, and fill in default values for anything
  // not specified.
  return {
    id: searchParams.get("outfit"),
    name: searchParams.get("name"),
    speciesId: searchParams.get("species") || "1",
    colorId: searchParams.get("color") || "8",
    pose: searchParams.get("pose") || "HAPPY_FEM",
    altStyleId: searchParams.get("style") || null,
    appearanceId: searchParams.get("state") || null,
    wornItemIds: new Set(searchParams.getAll("objects[]")),
    closetedItemIds: new Set(searchParams.getAll("closet[]")),
  };
}

function getOutfitStateFromOutfitData(outfit) {
  if (!outfit) {
    return EMPTY_CUSTOMIZATION_STATE;
  }

  return {
    id: outfit.id,
    name: outfit.name,
    speciesId: outfit.speciesId,
    colorId: outfit.colorId,
    pose: outfit.pose,
    appearanceId: outfit.appearanceId,
    altStyleId: outfit.altStyleId,
    wornItemIds: new Set(outfit.wornItemIds),
    closetedItemIds: new Set(outfit.closetedItemIds),
  };
}

function findItemConflicts(itemIdToAdd, state, apolloClient) {
  const { wornItemIds, speciesId, colorId, altStyleId } = state;

  const itemIds = [itemIdToAdd, ...wornItemIds];
  const data = apolloClient.readQuery({
    query: gql`
      query OutfitStateItemConflicts(
        $itemIds: [ID!]!
        $speciesId: ID!
        $colorId: ID!
        $altStyleId: ID
      ) {
        items(ids: $itemIds) {
          id
          appearanceOn(
            speciesId: $speciesId
            colorId: $colorId
            altStyleId: $altStyleId
          ) {
            layers {
              zone {
                id
              }
            }

            restrictedZones {
              id
            }
          }
        }
      }
    `,
    variables: {
      itemIds,
      speciesId,
      colorId,
      altStyleId,
    },
  });
  if (data == null) {
    throw new Error(
      `[findItemConflicts] Cache lookup failed for: ` +
        `items=${itemIds.join(",")}, speciesId=${speciesId}, ` +
        `colorId=${colorId}, altStyleId=${altStyleId}`,
    );
  }

  const { items } = data;
  const itemToAdd = items.find((i) => i.id === itemIdToAdd);
  if (!itemToAdd.appearanceOn) {
    return [];
  }
  const wornItems = Array.from(wornItemIds).map((id) =>
    items.find((i) => i.id === id),
  );

  const itemToAddZoneSets = getItemZones(itemToAdd);

  const conflictingIds = [];
  for (const wornItem of wornItems) {
    if (!wornItem.appearanceOn) {
      continue;
    }

    const wornItemZoneSets = getItemZones(wornItem);

    const itemsConflict =
      setsIntersect(
        itemToAddZoneSets.occupies,
        wornItemZoneSets.occupiesOrRestricts,
      ) ||
      setsIntersect(
        wornItemZoneSets.occupies,
        itemToAddZoneSets.occupiesOrRestricts,
      );

    if (itemsConflict) {
      conflictingIds.push(wornItem.id);
    }
  }

  return conflictingIds;
}

function getItemZones(item) {
  const occupies = new Set(item.appearanceOn.layers.map((l) => l.zone.id));
  const restricts = new Set(item.appearanceOn.restrictedZones.map((z) => z.id));
  const occupiesOrRestricts = new Set([...occupies, ...restricts]);
  return { occupies, occupiesOrRestricts };
}

function setsIntersect(a, b) {
  for (const el of a) {
    if (b.has(el)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Try to add these items back to the outfit, if there would be no conflicts.
 * We use this in Search to try to restore these items after the user makes
 * changes, e.g., after they try on another Background we want to restore the
 * previous one!
 *
 * This mutates state.wornItemIds directly, on the assumption that we're in an
 * immer block, in which case mutation is the simplest API!
 */
function reconsiderItems(itemIdsToReconsider, state, apolloClient) {
  for (const itemIdToReconsider of itemIdsToReconsider) {
    const conflictingIds = findItemConflicts(
      itemIdToReconsider,
      state,
      apolloClient,
    );
    if (conflictingIds.length === 0) {
      state.wornItemIds.add(itemIdToReconsider);
    }
  }
}

// TODO: Get this out of here, tbh...
function getZonesAndItems(itemsById, wornItemIds, closetedItemIds) {
  const wornItems = wornItemIds.map((id) => itemsById[id]).filter((i) => i);
  const closetedItems = closetedItemIds
    .map((id) => itemsById[id])
    .filter((i) => i);

  // Loop over all the items, grouping them by zone, and also gathering all the
  // zone metadata.
  const allItems = [...wornItems, ...closetedItems];
  const itemsByZone = new Map();
  const zonesById = new Map();
  for (const item of allItems) {
    if (!item.appearanceOn) {
      continue;
    }

    for (const layer of item.appearanceOn.layers) {
      const zoneId = layer.zone.id;
      zonesById.set(zoneId, layer.zone);

      if (!itemsByZone.has(zoneId)) {
        itemsByZone.set(zoneId, []);
      }
      itemsByZone.get(zoneId).push(item);
    }
  }

  // Convert `itemsByZone` into an array of item groups.
  let zonesAndItems = Array.from(itemsByZone.entries()).map(
    ([zoneId, items]) => ({
      zoneId,
      zoneLabel: zonesById.get(zoneId).label,
      items: [...items].sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
    }),
  );

  // Sort groups by the zone label's alphabetically, and tiebreak by the zone
  // ID. (That way, "Markings (#6)" sorts before "Markings (#16)".) We do this
  // before the data simplification step, because it's useful to have
  // consistent ordering for the algorithm that might choose to skip zones!
  zonesAndItems.sort((a, b) => {
    if (a.zoneLabel !== b.zoneLabel) {
      return a.zoneLabel.localeCompare(b.zoneLabel);
    } else {
      return a.zoneId - b.zoneId;
    }
  });

  // Data simplification step! Try to remove zone groups that aren't helpful.
  const groupsWithConflicts = zonesAndItems.filter(
    ({ items }) => items.length > 1,
  );
  const itemIdsWithConflicts = new Set(
    groupsWithConflicts
      .map(({ items }) => items)
      .flat()
      .map((item) => item.id),
  );
  const itemIdsWeHaveSeen = new Set();
  zonesAndItems = zonesAndItems.filter(({ items }) => {
    // We need all groups with more than one item. If there's only one, we get
    // to think harder :)
    if (items.length > 1) {
      items.forEach((item) => itemIdsWeHaveSeen.add(item.id));
      return true;
    }

    const item = items[0];

    // Has the item been seen a group we kept, or an upcoming group with
    // multiple conflicting items? If so, skip this group. If not, keep it.
    if (itemIdsWeHaveSeen.has(item.id) || itemIdsWithConflicts.has(item.id)) {
      return false;
    } else {
      itemIdsWeHaveSeen.add(item.id);
      return true;
    }
  });

  // Finally, for groups with the same label, append the ID number.
  //
  // First, loop over the groups, to count how many times each zone label is
  // used. Then, loop over them again, appending the ID number if count > 1.
  const labelCounts = new Map();
  for (const itemZoneGroup of zonesAndItems) {
    const { zoneLabel } = itemZoneGroup;

    const count = labelCounts.get(zoneLabel) ?? 0;
    labelCounts.set(zoneLabel, count + 1);
  }
  for (const itemZoneGroup of zonesAndItems) {
    const { zoneId, zoneLabel } = itemZoneGroup;

    if (labelCounts.get(zoneLabel) > 1) {
      itemZoneGroup.zoneLabel += ` (#${zoneId})`;
    }
  }

  return zonesAndItems;
}

function buildOutfitPath(outfitState, { withoutOutfitId = false } = {}) {
  const { id } = outfitState;

  if (id && !withoutOutfitId) {
    return `/outfits/${id}`;
  }

  return "/outfits/new?" + buildOutfitQueryString(outfitState);
}

export function buildOutfitUrl(outfitState, options = {}) {
  const origin =
    typeof window !== "undefined"
      ? window.location.origin
      : "https://impress.openneo.net";

  return origin + buildOutfitPath(outfitState, options);
}

function buildOutfitQueryString(outfitState) {
  const {
    name,
    speciesId,
    colorId,
    pose,
    altStyleId,
    appearanceId,
    wornItemIds,
    closetedItemIds,
  } = outfitState;

  const params = new URLSearchParams({
    name: name || "",
    species: speciesId || "",
    color: colorId || "",
    pose: pose || "",
  });
  if (altStyleId != null) {
    params.append("style", altStyleId);
  }
  if (appearanceId != null) {
    // `state` is an old name for compatibility with old-style DTI URLs. It
    // refers to "PetState", the database table name for pet appearances.
    params.append("state", appearanceId);
  }
  for (const itemId of wornItemIds) {
    params.append("objects[]", itemId);
  }
  for (const itemId of closetedItemIds) {
    params.append("closet[]", itemId);
  }

  return params.toString();
}

/**
 * Whether the two given outfit states represent identical customizations.
 */
export function outfitStatesAreEqual(a, b) {
  return buildOutfitQueryString(a) === buildOutfitQueryString(b);
}

export default useOutfitState;