app/models/item.rb

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ class Item < ApplicationRecord
   SwfAssetType = 'object'
 
   has_many :closet_hangers
-  has_one :contribution, as: :contributed, inverse_of: :contributed
+  has_one :contribution, :as => :contributed, :inverse_of => :contributed
   has_one :nc_mall_record
-  has_many :parent_swf_asset_relationships, as: :parent
+  has_many :parent_swf_asset_relationships, :as => :parent
-  has_many :swf_assets, through: :parent_swf_asset_relationships
+  has_many :swf_assets, :through => :parent_swf_asset_relationships
   belongs_to :dyeworks_base_item, class_name: "Item",
     default: -> { inferred_dyeworks_base_item }, optional: true
   has_many :dyeworks_variants, class_name: "Item",
@@ -61,18 +61,38 @@ class Item < ApplicationRecord
       '%' + sanitize_sql_like(PAINTBRUSH_SET_DESCRIPTION) + '%')
   }
   scope :occupies, ->(zone_label) {
-    Zone.matching_label(zone_label).
+    zone_ids = Zone.matching_label(zone_label).map(&:id)
-      map { |z| occupies_zone_id(z.id) }.reduce(none, &:or)
+
+    # NOTE: In searches, this query performs much better using a subquery
+    # instead of joins! This is because, in the joins case, filtering by an
+    # `swf_assets` field but sorting by an `items` field causes the query
+    # planner to only be able to use an index for *one* of them. In this case,
+    # MySQL can use the `swf_assets`.`zone_id` index to get the item IDs for
+    # the subquery, then use the `items`.`name` index to sort them.
+    i = arel_table
+    psa = ParentSwfAssetRelationship.arel_table
+    sa = SwfAsset.arel_table
+    where(
+      ParentSwfAssetRelationship.joins(:swf_asset).
+        where(sa[:zone_id].in(zone_ids)).
+        where(psa[:parent_type].eq("Item")).
+        where(psa[:parent_id].eq(i[:id])).
+        arel.exists
+    )
   }
   scope :not_occupies, ->(zone_label) {
-    Zone.matching_label(zone_label).
+    zone_ids = Zone.matching_label(zone_label).map(&:id)
-      map { |z| not_occupies_zone_id(z.id) }.reduce(all, &:and)
+    i = Item.arel_table
-  }
+    sa = SwfAsset.arel_table
-  scope :occupies_zone_id, ->(zone_id) {
+    # Querying for "has NO swf_assets matching these zone IDs" is trickier than
-    where("FIND_IN_SET(?, cached_occupied_zone_ids) > 0", zone_id)
+    # the positive case! To do it, we GROUP_CONCAT the zone_ids together for
-  }
+    # each item, then use FIND_IN_SET to search the result for each zone ID,
-  scope :not_occupies_zone_id, ->(zone_id) {
+    # and assert that it must not find a match. (This is uhh, not exactly fast,
-    where.not("FIND_IN_SET(?, cached_occupied_zone_ids) > 0", zone_id)
+    # so it helps to have other tighter conditions applied first!)
+    # TODO: I feel like this could also be solved with a LEFT JOIN, idk if that
+    # performs any better? In Rails 5+ `left_outer_joins` is built in so!
+    condition = zone_ids.map { 'FIND_IN_SET(?, GROUP_CONCAT(zone_id)) = 0' }.join(' AND ')
+    joins(:swf_assets).group(i[:id]).having(condition, *zone_ids).distinct
   }
   scope :restricts, ->(zone_label) {
     zone_ids = Zone.matching_label(zone_label).map(&:id)
@@ -85,12 +105,31 @@ class Item < ApplicationRecord
     where("NOT (#{condition})", *zone_ids)
   }
   scope :fits, ->(body_id) {
-    where("FIND_IN_SET(?, cached_compatible_body_ids) > 0", body_id).
+    joins(:swf_assets).where(swf_assets: {body_id: [body_id, 0]}).distinct
-      or(where("FIND_IN_SET('0', cached_compatible_body_ids) > 0"))
   }
   scope :not_fits, ->(body_id) {
-    where.not("FIND_IN_SET(?, cached_compatible_body_ids) > 0", body_id).
+    i = Item.arel_table
-      and(where.not("FIND_IN_SET('0', cached_compatible_body_ids) > 0"))
+    sa = SwfAsset.arel_table
+    # Querying for "has NO swf_assets matching these body IDs" is trickier than
+    # the positive case! To do it, we GROUP_CONCAT the body_ids together for
+    # each item, then use FIND_IN_SET to search the result for the body ID,
+    # and assert that it must not find a match. (This is uhh, not exactly fast,
+    # so it helps to have other tighter conditions applied first!)
+    #
+    # TODO: I feel like this could also be solved with a LEFT JOIN, idk if that
+    # performs any better? In Rails 5+ `left_outer_joins` is built in so!
+    #
+    # NOTE: The `fits` and `not_fits` counts don't perfectly add up to the
+    # total number of items, 5 items aren't accounted for? I'm not going to
+    # bother looking into this, but one thing I notice is items with no assets
+    # somehow would not match either scope in this impl (but LEFT JOIN would!)
+    joins(:swf_assets).group(i[:id]).
+      having(
+        "FIND_IN_SET(?, GROUP_CONCAT(body_id)) = 0 AND " +
+        "FIND_IN_SET(0, GROUP_CONCAT(body_id)) = 0",
+        body_id
+      ).
+      distinct
   }
 
   def nc_trade_value
@@ -257,12 +296,6 @@ class Item < ApplicationRecord
     restricted_zones + occupied_zones
   end
 
-  def update_cached_fields
-    self.cached_occupied_zone_ids = occupied_zone_ids.sort.join(",")
-    self.cached_compatible_body_ids = compatible_body_ids.sort.join(",")
-    self.save!
-  end
-
   def species_support_ids
     @species_support_ids_array ||= read_attribute('species_support_ids').split(',').map(&:to_i) rescue nil
   end
@@ -272,7 +305,7 @@ class Item < ApplicationRecord
     replacement = replacement.join(',') if replacement.is_a?(Array)
     write_attribute('species_support_ids', replacement)
   end
-
+  
   def support_species?(species)
     species_support_ids.blank? || species_support_ids.include?(species.id)
   end

app/models/parent_swf_asset_relationship.rb

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ class ParentSwfAssetRelationship < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :parent, :polymorphic => true
   
   belongs_to :swf_asset
-
-  after_save :update_parent_cached_fields
-  after_destroy :update_parent_cached_fields
   
   def item=(replacement)
     self.parent = replacement
@@ -19,8 +16,4 @@ class ParentSwfAssetRelationship < ApplicationRecord
   def pet_state=(replacement)
     self.parent = replacement
   end
-
-  def update_parent_cached_fields
-    parent.try(:update_cached_fields)
-  end
 end

db/migrate/20241001052510_add_cached_fields_to_items.rb

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-class AddCachedFieldsToItems < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
-  def change
-    add_column :items, :cached_occupied_zone_ids, :string, null: false, default: ""
-    add_column :items, :cached_compatible_body_ids, :text, null: false, default: ""
-
-    reversible do |direction|
-      direction.up do
-        puts "Updating cached item fields for all items…"
-        Item.includes(:swf_assets).find_in_batches.with_index do |items, batch|
-          puts "Updating item batch ##{batch+1}…"
-          items.each(&:update_cached_fields)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2024_10_01_052510) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2024_09_28_022359) do
   create_table "alt_styles", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.integer "species_id", null: false
     t.integer "color_id", null: false
@@ -137,8 +137,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2024_10_01_052510) do
     t.text "description", size: :medium, null: false
     t.string "rarity", default: "", null: false
     t.integer "dyeworks_base_item_id"
-    t.string "cached_occupied_zone_ids", default: "", null: false
-    t.text "cached_compatible_body_ids", default: "", null: false
     t.index ["dyeworks_base_item_id"], name: "index_items_on_dyeworks_base_item_id"
     t.index ["modeling_status_hint", "created_at", "id"], name: "items_modeling_status_hint_and_created_at_and_id"
     t.index ["modeling_status_hint", "created_at"], name: "items_modeling_status_hint_and_created_at"
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2024_10_01_052510) do
   end
 
   create_table "modeling_logs", id: :integer, charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.datetime "created_at", precision: nil, default: -> { "current_timestamp()" }, null: false
+    t.datetime "created_at", precision: nil, default: -> { "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" }, null: false
     t.text "log_json", size: :long, null: false
     t.string "pet_name", limit: 128, null: false
   end