In newer versions of MySQL, `mysqldump`'s default behavior requires
accessing some privileged `INFORMATION_SCHEMA` tables, which requires
the global `PROCESS` permission.
Rather than require that, we can just skip this step, by adding the
`--no-tablespaces` argument. This was the guidance I found when looking
up this issue! https://dba.stackexchange.com/a/274460/289961
I'm starting to port over the functionality that was previously just,
me running `yarn db:export:public-data` in `impress-2020` and
committing it to Git LFS every time.
My immediate motivation is that the `impress-2020` git repository is
getting weirdly large?? Idk how these 40MB files have blown up to a
solid 16GB of Git LFS data (we don't have THAT many!!!), but I guess
there's something about Git LFS's architecture and disk usage that I'm
not understanding.
So, let's move to a simpler system in which we don't bind the public
data to the codebase, but instead just regularly dump it in production
and make it available for download.
This change adds the `rails public_data:commit` task, which when run in
production will make the latest available at
`https://impress.openneo.net/public-data/latest.sql.gz`, and will also
store a running log of previous dumps, viewable at
`https://impress.openneo.net/public-data/`.
Things left to do:
1. Create a `rails public_data:pull` task, to download `latest.sql.gz`
and import it into the local development database.
2. Set up a cron job to dump this out regularly, idk maybe weekly? That
will grow, but not very fast (about 2GB per year), and we can add
logic to rotate out old ones if it starts to grow too far. (If we
wanted to get really intricate, we could do like, daily for the past
week, then weekly for the past 3 months, then monthly for the past
year, idk. There must be tools that do this!)
A few pieces here:
1. Convert all tables to `utf8mb4`+`utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci` strings.
2. Configure that as the server's default.
3. Configure the Rails database connection to use this encoding too.
Came together pretty well, whew! This has been a LONG time coming,
`latin1` is NOT a good charset for the year 2024!
This was a bit tricky! When I initially turned it on, running
`rails swf_assets:manifests:load` would trigger database errors of "oh
no we can't get a connection from the pool!", because too many records
were trying to concurrently save at once.
So now, we give ourselves the ability to say `save_changes: false`, and
then save them all in one batch after! That way, we're still saving by
default in the edge cases where we're downloading and saving a manifest
on the fly, but batching them in cases where we're likely to be dealing
with a lot of them!
Now we're *really* duplicating with Impress 2020's system lol, but I
need a way to not keep trying to load manifests that are actually 404,
which are surprisingly plentiful!
This doesn't actually stop us from loading anything yet, it just tracks
the timestamps and the HTTP status! But next I'll add logic to skip
when it was 4xx recently.
Doing that sweet, sweet backfill!! It's not exactly *fast*, since
there's about 570k records to work through, but it's pretty good all
things considered! Thanks, surprisingly-reusable async code!
I'm not sure where these duplicate records have been coming from over
the years (I checked the timestamps and it's been happening
occasionally since 2013 up to late last year, there were ~1,600
instances), but for now let's just get rid of them!
This is related to the issues we've been addressing lately where some
biology assets have manifests but no PNG specified in them: the older
copies of the assets would have our generated PNG as a fallback, but
the newer copies would get served as part of the pet appearance *in
addition to* the older copies, and the newer copies would be marked as
having no DTI-generated image, which our system wasn't always able to
handle.
We've primarily been addressing this by leaning into more graceful
failure modes of skipping certain layers, but… these layers *shouldn't
be here*, and are cluttering up support tools and such; let's be rid of
them!
I ran this today seemingly without issue, but I kept a backup of the
`yarn db:export:public-data` task in `impress-2020` to be able to check
and rollback if we discover a mistake.
One last note: the `ORDER BY` clause in the `GROUP_CONCAT` call was a
late addition, *after* I ran this in production. Scanning the console
output, it seems like ordering by ID was MySQL's default behavior here
anyway (makes sense!), so I'm not gonna bother to rollback and re-run,
but I think specifying this is helpful to ensure we're not depending on
unspecified behavior and to be really clear about our intentions of
which record to keep (the one with the smallest DTI ID number).
At this point, I've gone through all the assets, and the only ones
without manifests are:
1. The ones that truly have no manifest yet (that we know of)
2. The ones where execution happened to time out
I think the 5-second timeout is a very reasonable default for starting
the backfill, in a way that prioritizes moving forward; but now that we
have most things, I'd rather be able to re-run it with a more generous
timeout. So here we are!
I tried to port the Rainbow Pool ones forward, but ran into issues with the
service that uses browser-specific stuff to check that traffic is valid :/
Incidentally, those were the only places we were using `rest-client`.
Goodbye!
I noticed a thing with like, an asset that I think referenced an item that
doesn't exist, which caused an error in the `body_specific?` validation
step?
Tbh that validation step needs fixed up in a number of ways, but I'm
scared to, since it's hard to know what will break modeling lol.
But in any case, more graceful handling is nice! If something happens,
I'd rather leave it null and try again later than have the job crash!
It's not just that none of them were 200 OK, it's that they were all 404.
In the event that something returns not-200 and not-404, we immediately
abort, so we shouldn't get to this case unless they were all 404!
Okay, I've simplified the migration to *just* add the column, and
instead added a task to find assets without manifest URLs and backfill
them.
Performance is a lot better now, using the `async-http` library, which
as I understand it supports both persistent connections when invoked
like this, and maybe also HTTP/2 multiplexing?? (Though I'm not
actually sure images.neopets.com does lol)
I'm not sure about the number of concurrent tasks I picked here, 100
seems okay for an internet thing and for such small requests, but I
worry that the CDN is gonna get annoyed or something. Well, we'll see!
This task is very resumable if it turns out we get frozen out or
something.
I don't think these work anymore, and our volunteers get new items into the db fast anyway, Impress 2020 is doing better spidering these days. And then we get to remove the cron job `whenever` gem!
Yay, we've deleted all our background tasks!
We'll probably want to replace some of the basic functionality like certain caching? But we can deal with that as we run into it.
The direct motivation here was a seeming version conflict between Rails 4.2's rack dependency and latest Resque's rack dependency... but this is just nice complexity elimination regardless, we want this anyway :3
NOTE: This doesn't boot yet! There's something changed in the `devise` API that we'll need to fix!
```
/vagrant/config/initializers/devise.rb:46:in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `encryptor=' for Devise:Module (NoMethodError)
```
But yeah, we navigated the gem upgrades, and also I ran `rake rails:update` and hand-processed the suggestions it had for our config files.
includes allowing null on some item fields, and putting the swf_assets
type and id index in an actual migration, or this commit would have removed
it upon migrating
